ENGLISH GARDENS DURING THE REIGN OF EDWARD I

The suzerainty of Edward I authorised landowners to turn their attention to something other than defense and safety. As within the castle the affluent demon sought to embellish the great hall, which often took the place of the immemorial keep, protect fine tapestry, richly carved furniture, magnificently carved garden statuary, large functional and ornate garden fountains, so exterior as efficiently he strove to decorate its gardens with fountains, arbors, and perhaps a maze.

The improvement prominence husbandry and horticulture was as fair as the advance made in the fine arts. Here the influence of the king was specially felt. Though engaged in war or unavailable with legislative cares, Edward I introduce time to attend to the cultivation of his gardens and the stocking of his vineyards and orchards. Fruit also forest trees, shrubs, and flowers introduced from the continent were naturalized in the king's gardens, fed by bounteous moisten from the fountains, or spell those of the nobility further the larger religious houses.



afresh varieties of brood were introduced at this time. Figs, oranges, lemons, citrons, almonds, and even olives are noted among the fruits growing in the gardens of some of the large land-owners. These natives of a southern climes could not have ripened their fruits unless access exceptionally warm seasons or through means of hothouses, with water supplied by the local fountains; however, the evidence that they existed is overwhelming.

All classes of individuals now seem to swear by had pleasure gardens. Those belonging to the king were principally in the neighborhood of London, at Charing, Westminster, Clarendon, the Tower, again at Windsor castle. spell them grew peaches (first mentioned, in 1276), pears and apples (of which several new varieties were introduced), quinces also strawberries (well known to the Anglo-Saxons) and gooseberries (which seem to have been a novelty). There were also royal vineyards at Windsor also Westminster. Decor included ornate fountains, and bas relief garden statues. One of the great nobles, De Lacey, Earl of Lincoln, pleasant husky market gardens on the top of Holborn Hill and noted a prodigious revenue from them.Visit Source
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